► Taeguk
Taeguk
Los Taeguk son los esquemas básicos de los poomsae. Podemos considerarlos como el espíritu del Taekwondo pues en ellos se representa la filosofía oriental y el "todo infinito". El I Ching (o Libro de los Cambios) explica que los 8 “Gwe” son el Origen del Mundo: Keon Kon, Tae, Yi, Jin, Seon, Gam, Gan y Gon, que representan cielo, lago, fuego, trueno, viento, agua, montaña y tierra. Así como también representa las ocho direcciones cardinales: Sur, Sureste, Este, Noreste, Suroeste, Oeste, Noroeste, y Norte.
| 1 | Tae Guk il Chang |
|---|
Ese es el primer Taeguk que aprende el practicante de TKD y representa el símbolo de "Keon". El significado filosófico es "Cielo y Luz" representando el poder y la grandeza. Es el principio de todo en la tierra, el origen de la creación.
| Orden | Sogui | Pum |
| Chumbí | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 1 | Apsogui | Are macki |
| 2 | Apsogui | Momtong bande chirugui |
| 3 | Apsogui | Are macki |
| 4 | Apsogui | Momtong bande chirugui |
| 5 | Apkubi | Are macki |
| 6 | Apkubi | Momtong baro chirugui |
| 7 | Apsogui | Momtong an macki |
| 8 | Apsogui | Momtong baro chirugui |
| 9 | Apsogui | Momtong an macki |
| 10 | Apsogui | Momtong baro chirugui |
| 11 | Apkubi | Are macki |
| 12 | Apkubi | Momtong baro chirugui |
| 13 | Apsogui | Olgul macki |
| 14 | Apsogui |
Ap chagui Momtong bande chirugui |
| 15 | Apsogui | Olgul macki |
| 16 | Apsogui |
Ap chagui Momtong bande chirugui |
| 17 | Apkubi | Are macki |
| 18 | Apkubi | Momtong bande chirugui (Kiav) |
| Kuman | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 2 | Tae Guk I Chang |
|---|
En la ejecución de este Taeguk se refleja el símbolo de "Tae" que significa firmeza interior y suavidad exterior. Una persona de mente fuerte y firme que exteriormente se ve tranquila, alegre y serena.
| Orden | Sogui | Pum |
| Chumbí | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 1 | Apsogui | Are macki |
| 2 | Apkubi | Momtong bande chirugui |
| 3 | Apsogui | Are macki |
| 4 | Apkubi | Momtong bande chirugui |
| 5 | Apsogui | Momtong an macki |
| 6 | Apsogui | Momtong an macki |
| 7 | Apsogui | Momtong are macki |
| 8 | Apkubi |
Ap chagui Olgul bande chirugui |
| 9 | Apsogui | Momtong are macki |
| 10 | Apkubi |
Ap chagui Olgul bande chirugui |
| 11 | Apsogui | Olgul macki |
| 12 | Apsogui | Olgul macki |
| 13 | Apsogui | Momtong an macki |
| 14 | Apsogui | Momtong an macki |
| 15 | Apsogui | Are macki |
| 16 | Apsogui |
Ap chagui Momtong bande chirugui |
| 17 | Apsogui |
Ap chagui Momtong bande chirugui |
| 18 | Apsogui |
Ap chagui Momtong bande chirugui (kiav) |
| Kuman | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 3 | Tae Guk Sam Chang |
|---|
Representa el símbolo de "Ra" que significa fuego, brillo. El fuego es pura energía (sol), no tiene forma definida, se adhiere a los elementos que arden y así brilla.
| Orden | Sogui | Pum |
| Chumbí | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 1 | Apsogui | Are macki |
| 2 | Apkubi |
Ap chagui Momtong dubon chirugui |
| 3 | Apsogui | Are macki |
| 4 | Apkubi |
Ap chagui Momtong dubon chirugui |
| 5 | Apsogui | Sonnal mock chigui |
| 6 | Apsogui | Sonnal mock chigui |
| 7 | Tuitkubi | Han sonnal momtong backat macki |
| 8 | Apkubi | Momtong baro chirugui |
| 9 | Tuitkubi | Han sonnal momtong backat macki |
| 10 | Apkubi | Momtong baro chirugui |
| 11 | Apsogui | Momtong an macki |
| 12 | Apsogui | Momtong an macki |
| 13 | Apsogui | Are macki |
| 14 | Apkubi |
Ap chagui Momtong dubon chirugui |
| 15 | Apsogui | Are macki |
| 16 | Apkubi |
Ap chagui Momtong dubon chirugui |
| 17 | Apsogui |
Are macki Momtong baro chirugui |
| 18 | Apsogui |
Are macki Momtong baro chirugui |
| 19 | Apsogui |
Ap chagui Are macki Momtong baro chirugui |
| 20 | Apsogui |
Ap chagui Are macki Momtong baro chirugui (Kiav) |
| Kuman | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 4 | Tae Guk Sa Chang |
|---|
simboliza el "Jin" que representa el trueno como símbolo de gran poder y dignidad. Representa valentía y calma ante el peligro que produce temor en el oponente.
| Orden | Sogui | Pum |
| Chumbí | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 1 | Tuitkubi | Sonnal momtong macki |
| 2 | Apkubi | Pionsonkut seuo tchirugui |
| 3 | Tuitkubi | Sonnal momtong macki |
| 4 | Apkubi | Pionsonkut seuo tchirugui |
| 5 | Apkubi | Chebipum mok chigui |
| 6 | Apkubi | Momtong baro chirugui |
| 7 | (como paso intermedio: Ap sogui) | Yop chagui |
| 8 |
. Tuitkubi |
Yop chagui Sonnal momtong macki |
| 9 | Tuitkubi | Momtong backat macki |
| 10 | Tuitkubi |
Ap chagui Montong an macki |
| 11 | Tuitkubi | Momtong backat macki |
| 12 | Tuitkubi |
Ap chagui Montong an macki |
| 13 | Apkubi | Chebipum mok chigui |
| 14 | Apkubi |
Ap chagui Dungchumok olgul ap chigui |
| 15 | Apsogui | Montong macki |
| 16 | Apsogui | Momtong baro chirugui |
| 17 | Apsogui | Montong macki |
| 18 | Apsogui | Momtong baro chirugui |
| 19 | Apkubi |
Montong macki Momtong dubon chirugui |
| 20 | Apkubi |
Momtong macki Momtong dubon chirugui (Kiav) |
| Kuman | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 5 | Tae Guk O Chang |
|---|
Este trigrama corresponde al "Son", símbolo que representa el viento, mostrado con fuerza imponente o suave: alternativamente poderoso y flexible
| Orden | Sogui | Pum |
| Chumbí | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 1 | Ap kubi | Are macki |
| 2 | Uen sogui | Mechumok neryo chigui |
| 3 | Ap kubi | Are macki |
| 4 | Orun sogui | Mechumok neryo chigui |
| 5 | Ap kubi |
Momtong macki Momtong an macki |
| 6 | Ap kubi |
Ap chagui Dungchumok ap chigui Momtong an macki |
| 7 | Ap kubi |
Ap chagui Dung chumok ap chigui Momtong an macki |
| 8 | Ap kubi | Dung chumok ap chigui |
| 9 | Tuit kubi | Sonnal macki |
| 10 | Ap kubi | Palkup dollyo chigui |
| 11 | Tuit kubi | Sonnal macki |
| 12 | Ap kubi | Palkup dollyo chigui |
| 13 | Ap kubi |
Are macki Momtong an macki |
| 14 | Ap kubi |
Ap chagui Are macki Momtong an macki |
| 15 | Ap kubi | Olgul macki |
| 16 | Ap kubi |
Yop chagui Palkup pioyok chigui |
| 17 | Ap kubi | Olgul macki |
| 18 | Ap kubi |
Yop chagui Palkup pioyok chigui |
| 19 | Ap kubi |
Are macki Momtong an macki |
| 20 | Tuit koa sogui |
Ap chagui Dung chumock ap chigui (Kiav) |
| Kuman | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 6 | Tae Guk Yuk Chang |
|---|
Las acciones de este poomsé simbolizan el principio de "Gam" representado
por el simbolo o trigrama de Agua. Consecuentemente sus movimientos son un
flujo suave e incesante.
En nuestra Escuela este Taeguk debe practicarlo el 4to. gup.
| Orden | Sogui | Pum |
| Chumbí | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 1 | Apkubi | Are macki |
| 2 | Tuitkubi |
Ap chagui Momtong backat macki |
| 3 | Apkubi | Are macki |
| 4 | Tuitkubi |
Ap chagui Momtong backat macki |
| 5 | Apkubi | Hansonnal olgul bituro macki |
| 6 |
(chuchum sogui -como paso intermedio-) Apkubi |
Dollio chagui Olgul backat macki Momtong baro chirugui |
| 7 | Apkubi |
Ap chagui Momtong baro chirugui |
| 8 | Apkubi |
Olgul backat macki Momtong baro chirugui |
| 9 | Apkubi |
Ap chagui Momtong baro chirugui |
| 10 | Naranhi sogui | Are Jetchio macki |
| 11 | Apkubi | Hansonnal olgul bituro macki |
| 12 |
(Apsogui - paso intermedio-) Apkubi |
Dollio chagui (Kiav) Are macki |
| 13 | Tuitkubi |
Ap chagui Momtong backat macki |
| 14 | Apkubi | Are macki |
| 15 | Tuitkubi |
Ap chagui Momtong backat macki |
| 16 | Tuitkubi | Sonnal macki |
| 17 | Tuitkubi | Sonnal macki |
| 18 | Apkubi |
Batangson momtong macki Momtong baro chirugui |
| 19 | Apkubi |
Batangson momtong macki Momtong baro chirugui |
| Kuman | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 7 | Tae Guk Chil Chang |
|---|
El símbolo "Kan" representa la montaña, indicando firmeza y meditación, majestuosidad, solemnidad y tranquilidad. El practicante debe tener un buen juicio no actuando apresuradamente.
| Orden | Sogui | Pum |
| Chumbí | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 1 | Bom sogui | Batang son momtong an macki |
| 2 |
Bom sogui |
Ap chagui Momtong macki |
| 3 | Bom sogui | Batang son momtong an macki |
| 4 |
Bom sogui |
Ap chagui Momtong macki |
| 5 | Tuit kubi | Sonnal are macki |
| 6 | Tuit kubi | Sonnal are macki |
| 7 | Bom sogui | Batangson momtong kodoro anmacki |
| 8 | Bom sogui | Dung chumok olgul ap chigui |
| 9 | Bom sogui | Batangson momtong kodoro anmacki |
| 10 | Bom sogui | Dung chumok olgul ap chigui |
| 11 | Moa sogui | Bo chumok |
| 12 | Ap kubi | Dubon Kawi macki |
| 13 | Ap kubi | Dubon Kawi macki |
| 14 | Ap kubi | Momtong Jetcho macki |
| 15 |
Tuit koa sogui |
Murup chigui Du chumock chotchio chirugui |
| 16 | Ap kubi | Otkoro are macki |
| 17 | Ap kubi | Momtong Jetcho macki |
| 18 |
Tuit koa sogui |
Murup chigui Du chumock chotchio chirugui |
| 19 | Ap kubi | Otkoro are macki |
| 20 | Ap sogui | Dung chumock olgul backat chigui |
| 21 |
Chuchum sogui |
Pioyok chagui Palkup pioyok chigui |
| 22 | Ap sogui | Dung chumock olgul backat chigui |
| 23 |
Chuchum sogui |
Pioyok chagui Palkup pioyok chigui |
| 24 | Chuchum sogui | Han sonnal momtong yop macki |
| 25 | Chuchum sogui | Momtong yop chirugui (Kiav) |
| Kuman | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 8 | Tae Guk Pal Chang |
|---|
Este es el último taeguk que realiza el gup. El trigrama simboliza el "Kon"representando al “Yin” (femenino, puro) y la tierra, indicando la raíz y el asentamiento, el principio y el fin.
| Orden | Sogui | Pum |
| Chumbí | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
| 1 | Tuit kubi | Kodoro momtong backat macki |
| 2 | Ap Kubi | Momtong baro chirugui |
| 3 |
. Ap kubi |
Dubal dansang ap chagui (Kiav) Momtong macki Momtong dubon chirugui |
| 4 | Ap kubi | Momtong bande chirugui |
| 5 | Ap kubi | Oesantul macki |
| 6 | Ap kubi | Dankio tok chirugui |
| 7 | Ap koa sogui / Ap kubi | Oesantul macki |
| 8 | Ap kubi | Dankio tok chirugui |
| 9 | Tuit kubi | Sonnal momtong macki |
| 10 | Ap kubi | Momtong baro chirugui |
| 11 |
. Bom sogui |
Ap chagui Batangson momtong macki |
| 12 | Bom sogui | Sonnal momtong macki |
| 13 | Ap kubi |
Ap chagui Momtong baro chirugui |
| 14 | Bom sogui | Batangson momtong macki |
| 15 | Bom sogui | Momtong macki |
| 16 | Ap kubi | Ap chagui Momtong baro chirugui |
| 17 | Bom sogui | Batangson momtong macki |
| 18 | Tuit kubi | Kodoro are macki |
| 19 |
. . Ap kubi |
Ap chagui Tio Ap chagui (Kiav) Momtong an macki Dubon momtong chirugui |
| 20 | Tuit kubi | Han sonnal momtong macki |
| 21 | Ap kubi | Palkup dollyo chigui |
| 22 | Ap kubi | Dung chumok olgul ap chigui |
| 23 | Ap kubi | Momtong bande chirugui |
| 24 | Tuit kubi | Han sonnal momtong macki |
| 25 | Ap kubi | Palkup dollyo chigui |
| 26 | Ap kubi | Dung chumok olgul ap chigui |
| 27 | Ap kubi | Momtong bande chirugui |
| Kuman | Naranhi Sogui | Kibon chumbi |
